12 November 2005
Belize operator banned over fatality
A Belizean dive centre owner and a dive guide have been banned for life from running dive operations in the country, following the death of a diver who tried to swim to shore after boat engine failure in rough weather.
Vance Cabral, owner of Advance Diving in Placencia, and dive guide Mark Tucker have been banned by Belize's Tour Operators Licensing Board.
American Abigail Brinkman, 28, died after being taken out with three others aboard the centre's boat Advanced One to a dive site, Gladden Spit, on Saturday 22 October. After the dive, the boat started to drift out to sea when it suffered engine failure.
Against Tucker's advice to stay with the boat, the divers elected to attempt swimming to the nearest land, the island South Silk Caye, some 3.5 miles away. The boat moved helplessly away, leaving Tucker to endure 20 hours without water before being able to swim to another island as the boat drifted close to it.
Cabral, who had been dropped off with some snorkellers at South Silk Caye, could see Advanced One drifting away without power. He swam four miles to an island with rangers able to call search and rescue services.
By nightfall neither the divers nor the dive boat had been located. Air and sea searches by the Belize Defence Force continued throughout Sunday, without success.
On Monday afternoon, Abigail Brinkman - reportedly the only diver not to have been wearing a full wetsuit - was found dead, floating at the surface.
The three other divers were located at around the same time, close together. Transferred to hospital in Belize City, a 50-year-old man was treated for hypothermia. Two women, of 34 and 38 years old, were reported to be in fair condition.
The survivors reported that the dive boat's radio had been inoperable, meaning that Tucker could not call for assistance. The Tour Operators Licensing Board established that Cabral and Tucker did not possess current operating licenses.
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investigation, Part 1
WTHR-TV
Kevin Rader/Eyewitness News
Belize, October, 2005 - They say there is no such thing as a bad sunrise because it brings the promise of a new day. A sunrise in Belize attracts thousands of tourists every year.
"We thought we found paradise," Roger Brinkman said as stood outside his Belize City hotel, "Just love the pace of life. Of course the diving is extraordinary."
Who could blame the Brinkman's. They went to Belize from Columbus to celebrate their daughter Abigail's 28th birthday three weeks earlier. What better place for a family that enjoys diving than the great Barrier Reef, the longest reef in the western hemisphere. It runs the entire length of this English speaking country, which is slightly smaller than the state of Massachusetts.
Abby was attracted to Belize for another reason. The third year Indiana University medical student and former Indianapolis 500 Festival Princess selected the Central American nation for her internship.
"She had an interest in pediatrics," Andrew Tanenbaum observed. "You could see the smiles on everyone faces," referring to a picture he took as the diving group he was a part of headed out toward Silk Caye on October 23.
"I remember the boat stopping twice on the way out there."
Fortunately the engine restarted both times. Once at the Caye six snorkelers, including Tanenbaum, disembark. Then Captain Vance Cabral cautioned the divers about a small craft warning just before the boat Advance One pushes off for Gladden Spit.
"It didn't seem alarming at all", he remembered reflecting on the weather that day. "It was choppy. There was a steady breeze but in no way did it seem dangerous."
Experienced tour guides like KG say that doesn't change the fact that the boat should have never left the dock that day. "The ocean is like a devil," he said "It just brings you in." And the devil wasn't done yet.
John Bain, a native of Indianapolis, was one of the four divers who remained on the boat after the snorkelers were dropped off. "We only got a few hundred yards from where we dropped off the snorkelers and the motor died again." But now the captain, who easily restarted the engine twice before, was back at Silk Caye with the snorkelers. Along with Tanenbaum "there wasn't anything we could do at that point. Vance had a cell phone, but it was not charged and there was no phone on the boat either."
The divers in the boat persuaded the dive master to cast the anchor. Fifty-year-old John Bain; a Carmel High, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis and IU Law School graduate; remembers what happened next. "The metal chain was so rusted it just snapped. So the anchor was gone. At that point we really were adrift."
Another diver in the boat; Nancy Masters from Portland, Oregon; remembers Bain asking if the radio worked. It did not.
From Silk Caye the snorkelers watched as the boat then disappeared from view and they began to question the captain. "Someone had asked about a radio," Tanenbaum said. "Even he knew at that point that the radio did not work. Even he made the comment there is no flare on the boat either."
That is when Masters remembers the dive master weighed in back on the boat, telling the four divers, "There is nothing but water between where we are at and Jamaica and that is where we are headed."
After hearing that the four divers talked among themselves they made a decision that will be debated for years to come. They decided to jump out of the boat and into the Caribbean Sea in an attempt to swim for Silk Caye. Later reports in local Palencia papers said the dive master tried to talk the four divers out of jumping, but Abby Brinkman's father disputes that. "To a survivor that is not what happened. That never occurred."
Upon reflection, Bain said none of the divers realized how strong the current was.
Once in the water, Masters remembered it this way, "John is in the water. Abby is in the water and I immediately said to John, 'This is much worse than it looked from the boat.' John suggested we get back in the boat, but we couldn't get back in the boat because we didn't know where Abby was."
The four have now jumped into a world they cannot control 20 miles from shore in stormy seas where all they have is one another.
© 2005 MSNBC.com
URL:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9975553/