From Dr. Jeff Masters / Weather Underground
Invest 91
A large tropical wave near 12N 46W, about 1000 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands, is generating a considerable amount of heavy thunderstorm activity as it moves west-northwest at 15 mph. The wave is under low wind shear, 5 - 10 knots, and is over warm waters, 29°C, which is 3°C above the threshold typically needed to allow tropical storm formation. Last night's QuikSCAT pass <
http://manati.orbit.nesdis.noaa.gov/dataimages21/cur/zooms/WMBds26.png> showed a large and disorganized region of converging winds in the region, with top winds of 25 mph. There is very little dry air in the vicinity, and conditions appear favorable for some slow development of this wave. The wave is poorly organized at present, with no signs of a surface circulation visible on satellite imagery. None of the computer models develop the wave, but they do show relatively low wind shear along the wave's path for the next five days. The wave should continue to track west-northwest over the next 2 - 3 days, and spread heavy rain showers over the northern Lesser Antilles Islands by Wednesday. By Thursday, the trough of low pressure that is pulling 91L to the north should bypass the storm, allowing a high pressure ridge to build in and force 91L due west. NHC is giving 91L a low (less than 30% chance) of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday.
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Since the posting above, NHC has increased the chance of development to "medium" - 30-50%.
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Rob Lightbown / Crown Weather posts:
I am keeping a close eye on a tropical disturbance, labeled Invest 91L <
http://www.wunderground.com/tropical/tracking/at200991_model.html> . This disturbance is producing widespread, but disorganized, showers and thunderstorms and is located about 1150 miles east of the Lesser Antilles. This disturbance is under somewhat favorable environmental conditions and slow development seems likely, especially since it is so large in size as larger disturbances take longer to organize and develop. None of the global model guidance develops this system and this should be taken in account as the global models may be catching onto an environment that is not that favorable. The hurricane track models and hurricane intensity models forecast that Invest 91L will slowly intensify and may become a tropical storm over the next 2 to 3 days or so as shear values are forecast to be favorable over the next 24 hours and then become unfavorable during Tuesday and Wednesday and then become favorable again late this week. So, my thinking is that slow development seems possible over the next few days.
Again, what is interesting to me is that the global computer guidance forecasts development in the short term and then forecasts it to “poof” later this week. I’m not sure what the global models are seeing as conditions appear that they will become favorable as we head into late this week with a large area of high pressure building over and to the north of this disturbance. The fact that the global models are not developing this disturbance may be a good sign that nothing will come of Invest 91L.
If Invest 91L does develop, the steering flow suggests that it may track through the Caribbean and then turn to the north as it reaches the western Caribbean as a frontal system tracks into the Gulf of Mexico and across Florida by this weekend. This would be considered a classic October setup and I am hoping Invest 91L goes “poof” and that we don’t have to worry about it. At this time, Invest 91L does have my attention and I will be watching it closely