Esquivel, The Politician Who Wasn't One
Tonight, the nation is remembering The Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel - the two term Prime Minister who died yesterday at the age of 81.
He led the country for 10 years post independence - twice beating the George Price led PUP to establish the UDP as a credible and capable mass party.
And while his place is etched in history - Manuel Esquivel's legacy is neither as legendary as George Price - nor are his political successes as legion as Dean Barrow.
And the reason he isn't up there in the political pantheon with Barrow, Musa and Price is because Esquivel was no kind of politician at all.
And that's what makes his perhaps the most remarkable story of all - that this quiet school teacher gained the height of national leadership twice - and he did it without any of the usual political pandering or patronage.
Today, we gathered some recollections of that unusual approach of putting country over party, and polity over politics:
Manuel Esquivel may have been the strangest politician ever - rigorous and practical, rather than pandering. Dean Barrow was his Deputy Prime Minister, understudy and eventual successor:
Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"There was no way he would ever take the path of least resistance he would Molly coddle no one including the voters - how the hell did such a man succeed so spectacularly to the point where he was a two-term prime minister. It has to be that perhaps because his other qualities - his non-political qualities were so extraordinary."
And probably the first question you're asking is - if he was so extraordinary - how could he retrench almost 800 public officers at Christmas of 1995?
Shane Williams, Produced Esquivel Mini-doc
"Well one of the first stories I heard, can remember in news, I mean stories overall was the retrenchment story and the VAT story. So, I was in middle school at the time when even from that young age, I always knew that I would want to one day meet this man and ask him what was he thinking. So when I got the opportunity to do this interview with him when he was being honoured by Helpage, I finally got the chance to ask him and what I learn was this was a man who trapped in a conflict between the truth of science and the optics and propaganda of politics. In science you have a problem, you have a methodology and you solve it; the country was on a brink of devaluation, the solution was to put in these austerity measures and to save the country from economic crisis, but in politics, it doesn't work that way. You have to factor in how will this poll and how will this affect the next election, so I learn within an hour that Mr. Esquivel was no politician."
Henry Young, Esquivel Cabinet 1993 - 1998
"During the tie of the retrenchment, he did not show how much it affected him, but I am certain in my dealings with him that it affected him gravely;"
Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"None of us wished the retrenchment, I think we all accepted after he laid there all the facts that retrenchment was necessary, but there was then an issue as to the timing - it came around Christmas time - and we were saying well surely you can wait until sometime into the new year and Manuel Esquivel being Manuel Esquivel said no, this has to happen "I'm not going to waffle, I'm not going to not play it absolutely straight, I'm not going to postponed the inevitable, we are going to do this now and we will take our licks, we expect that people will understand, because people are thinking sentient human beings" so he refused to see matters through a political lens and while it could be infuriating, ultimately you ended up having to respect the man."
But that respect is mostly retrospective - at the time - he was loathed - and the UDP was savaged in the general election of a few years later. You can't mince words, Esquivel was a political failure:
Rt. Hon. Manuel Esquivel, Fmr. Prime Minister
"I had very little interest in propaganda and for many people that was a handicap, because people love propaganda, but and you needed to convince people yes we are doing the right thing, but you're doing the right thing, but not for your own benefit. As a politician you should be doing things what is going to be the best thing for people."
Jules Vasquez
"You and Manuel Esquivel are the strangest people to ever enter politics."
Melvin Hulse, Served in Esquivel Cabinet
"I know, two non-political people."
Jules Vasquez
"Two of the most mismatched people for politics."
Melvin Hulse, Served in Esquivel Cabinet
"I agree with you."
Jules Vasquez
"The consistently is that neither of you all were able to stay in politics for long periods, unlike people like Said Musa, Dean Barrow, George Price."
Melvin Hulse, Served in Esquivel Cabinet
"Because it was about politics."
Jules Vasquez
"And you all were lousy at politics."
Melvin Hulse, Served in Esquivel Cabinet
"We are lousy, we are complete disaster and failure as politicians, done."
A failure as a politician perhaps but an impeccable public figure - a man who defined integrity and rejected venality:
Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"It's not something he had to trumpet, it's not something he had to noise abroad, because it was so inherent in him. That was Manuel Esquivel. That is clearly the most outstanding attribute that possess and it was so easily and naturally identified with him that enough said. No need for anything more."
Michael Finnegan, Esquivel Cabinet '93 - 98
"The country was ready for his integrity. The country was ready for his honesty. The country was ready for a new direction. In my view the country was ready for Manuel Esquivel new direction."
And that direction often meant a head on collision against some tough challenges. And that's where Esquivel proved that he was also a strong leader right off the bat when he took office in 1984:
Rt. Hon. Manuel Esquivel, Fmr. Prime Minister
"What we inherited when we came into power, the day we took office the IMF came to the government and said listen, this is what you're going to do. So immediately there was no room to develop. They said this is the state you are in and this is our solution."
Jules Vasquez
"You know he went through some stressful times, certainly 1994 coming into office and when you go to work you meet the IMF there and I know that the confrontations with the Ashcroft Alliance that was in the second term was very stressful. We had the golden share had been sold. They had the Sealey shares at BEL. What you recall of him in those times of extreme stress and having to face off worthy adversaries, formidable adversaries?"
Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"The man was pure steel in those circumstances and I will say he also had the great comfort of being able to rely in terms of dealing with the IMF, in terms of dealing with the Ashcroft Alliance. On his life-long friend, one Net Vasquez, Net was as you would know better than anyone else absolutely, not mercurial, but passionate, driven, exuberant - Manuel was the polar opposite, but together they made one hell of a team the like of which will not be replicated in this country."
So, in the broad view, Esquivel was a man apart - and surely not the kind that we'll see in public life again:
Shane Williams, Produced Esquivel Mini-doc
"And one thing that was different about him, he had to leave his job, he had to end his career, he leave his pension to enter into something that is not promised. You cannot be certain that you will be successful as a politician and to leave such a successful career, nobody would ever do something like that I can assure you that."
Henry Young, Esquivel Cabinet 1993 - 1998
"He has been able to not mix his emotions with his ability to manage the country. We had a group of people that I think has shown themselves to be nationals more than political persons."
Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"This is what made this man so absolutely, so absolutely superior."
PM Briceno Remembers Esquivel's Kindness
And while those are UDP personalities reminiscing about Esquivel's singular traits, he also holds an important place for the PUP.
Esquivel was the first to break the PUP's 30 year hold on power in 1984, and he proved that it wasn't a fluke when he did it again in 1993 - stealing a victory in a snap election.
Indeed he earned the respect of his political opponents as a leader who the voting public trusted, and, today, Prime Minister John Briceno reminisced on Sir Manuel's famous practicality making and the kindness that the elder statesman showed him as a young politician.
Hon. John Briceno, Prime Minister of Belize
"Sir Manuel Esquivel you want to think almost comes from a different generation, a generation where integrity matters, a generation where your word is very important, a generation where country comes first before party politics and we should never forget those things about Sir Manuel Esquivel."
"When we, when I first started, when I was elected in 1993 he was the Prime Minister and of course like in everything he was tough in the house but whenever, the few times that we were together he was always kind and prepared to talk with me."
"When we had the Maritime sea areas or it was a Bill at that time, and he joined the PUP in trying to get that bill passed through the national assembly and there were these country wide consultations and he joined Said Musa and the PUP and when he was in Orange Walk I went to listen to him ant people's stadium and I spoke to him afterwards and I thanked him for joining this move and he looked at me kind of like strange and he said what do you expect, this is something of national importance and country comes first."
"When you hear people like the late Net Vasquez and even Melvin Hulse, whenever they talk about Manuel Esquivel you hear this sense of loyalty for this man. He was a leader that was worth their loyalty, that you don't and that's laudable in a man and i'm sure that Lady Kathy and her entire family must be very proud of the accomplishments of Belize's second Prime Minister."
The PM also indicated that a quote: "state celebration", something of a happy sendoff for the late Rt. Hon Sir Manuel will be held on Wednesday where the statesman and Prime Minister will be given full honors. His wife Kathy told us that Sir Manuel wanted to be sent off with a concert.
CARICOM Honors Sir Manuel
And we close tonight with one more remembrance of Sir Manuel, Belize's second and fourth Prime Minister who died yesterday. A short while ago, the CARICOM Secretary General, Dr Carla Barnett issued a statement, saying, quote,
"I viewed Sir Manuel as a calm, thoughtful leader whose importance to the evolution of an independent Belize cannot be overestimated. His scientific training imbued his actions with a deliberate logic which allied to his personal integrity and honesty made him a formidable presence in Belize's public life.
I extend deepest condolences to Lady Kathy and the Esquivel family and to the Government and People of Belize on the loss of Sir Manuel who was truly a fine example of what a life in public service should be."
End quote.
Today, when we spoke to former Prime Minister Dean Barrow, he gave us one anecdote that succinctly captured Esquivel's unflappability:
Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"We were one time in El Salvador on some official visit and a bunch of us in an elevator and the elevator got stuck. Now, 6-7 persons in an elevator you can imagine even if you're not claustrophobic you starting sweating. Manuel did not break into any kind of a sweat when I am there getting anxious and when they will fix this damn thing - had not a problem, just stood there almost unperturbed and ultimately you know he was a physicist, he did something and open the elevator door, but its not just that, its the fact that throughout we were there half an hour and he was utterly unmoved."
Reports suggest Barrow will be asked to speak at the Esquivel memorial next week.
Channel 7
Belize Mourns Sir Manuel
There has been an outpouring of condolences since the announcement was made on Thursday evening of the death of former two-time Prime Minister, Sir Manuel Esquivel. Sir Manuel was Belize's first Prime Minister following Belize's Independence in 1984 and again in 1993. He passed away on Thursday. News Five's Marion Ali has put together the following tribute to Sir Manuel.
Marion Ali, Reporting
He was Belize's Prime Minister when Queen Elizabeth the Second visited in October of 1985 and again in February of 1994, and he met with the leaders and dignitaries of many countries during his terms in office. And in 1986, Her Majesty, the Queen appointed Sir Manuel to Her Privy Council in 1986, conferring upon him the title of Right Honourable. Now, on the occasion of his death, the Offices of the Governor General, the Prime Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition are among the many that have sent notes of condolences. Prime Minister John�Brice�o says that Sir Manuel was of upstanding character and was an approachable person.
Prime Minister John Brice�o
"The few times that I've met with him he was always kind and prepared to talk with me. I remember distinctly - and that was before 1993, that was the first real interaction I had with him when there was the Maritime Areas Bill at that time - trying to get that Bill passed through the National Assembly and there were these countrywide consultations and he joined Said Musa and the P.U.P. And when I was in Orange Walk I went to listen to him at the People's Stadium and I spoke to him afterwards and I thanked him for joining this move. And he looked at me kinda strangely and said "Well, what did you expect? This is something of national importance, and country comes first."
Former Prime Minister, Right Honourable Dean Barrow, who served as Deputy Prime Minister under Sir Manuel's tenure, says while many leaders are unique in their own way, Sir Manuel stood out for the same reason, he was a man of principle:
Right Honourable Dean Barrow, Former Prime Minister
"There was never any question but that he was possessed of the utmost integrity, not just on a personal level, but as leader of our party, as leader of the country.
He was straightforward in making it clear to his colleagues, to his ministers, "Do not bring to me, Esquivel as Prime Minister, any proposal that cannot pass the smell test. I won't even discuss it and if you bring it, not only will I reject it out of hand, but there will be consequences to you," the person that dared to bring such a proposal. That absolute rectitude, that complete rigor, when it came to principle, was what I think was above all, distinguished him from all the rest of us."
But not only was Sir Manuel considered by his successors, party supporters and fellow politicians as a man of high integrity, but his family who knew him best say his humility and soft-spoken voice was not to be mistaken for him being weak. Kathy Esquivel recently wrote a biography of her husband entitled "Still Waters."
Kathy Esquivel, Wife of Sir Manuel
"I suppose in politics, sometimes you can either do what's politically expedient or what's best for the country and on many occasions he did what was best for the country and sometimes that is not always politically popular in the short term. In the long term now everybody says "Oh, yes, yes! He was so great!"
Sir Manuel's uprightness was tested once, when former Prime Minister, Right Honourable Dean Barrow was the Foreign Minister. He recalled the occasion.
Right Honourable Dean Barrow
"Some dignitary had come to see him and the dignitary had first been to see me as Foreign Minister and then went up to see Sir Manuel as Prime Minister. That meeting concluded and within five minutes or so, Esquivel sent for me. He said, "Look, this man left me a book as a present," and when I opened the book to page through it, here it is - the envelope was in it with X amount of dollars. "You, Mr. Foreign Minister, you send somebody to chase down his vehicle and bring him back here so that I can say to him, 'What you did is reprehensible. Do not ever seek to visit me again as Prime Minister. Take you filthy, dirty money and get the hell out of my office and get the hell out of Belize."
Sir Manuel will be laid to rest on Wednesday, and while Prime Minister Brice�o has indicated it will be a state event, it will not be a funeral, as Mrs. Esquivel told us.
Kathy Esquivel
"We didn't want a church service. He wanted a concert with all the music he loved and that's what we're gonna do."
Marion Ali
"Wow! Okay, can I ask what type of music that is?"
Kathy Esquivel
"Oh, a wide variety, not hiphop and maybe not rap because he was in his eighties, (chuckles) but – a wide variety."
John Brice�o
"His wife has asked that Sir Manuel wanted more a happy send-off and so we will have that with full honours."
The celebration of his life will be held on Wednesday at nine in the morning, but the venue is yet to be announced. Sir Manuel Esquivel was eighty-one years old. He is survived by his wife, Kathy, son David, daughters Laura and Ruth and eight grandchildren.
Channel 5