Consumer Price Index
Consumer Prices Up 0.7% in August
ALL-ITEMS: For the month of August 2017, Belizean consumers
experienced a 0.7 percent increase in the average cost of goods and
services frequently purchased by households, when compared to
August of 2016. The All-Items Consumer Price Index for the month
stood at 104.4, an increase from 103.6 in August of 2016 (See Figure
1). For the first eight months of 2017, a year-to-date inflation rate of 1.3
percent was recorded.
TRANSPORT: A key element in the overall rise in consumer prices
was an overall increase of 5.2 percent across the ‘Transport’ index
(See Figure 1). International airfare prices were significantly higher in
August 2017, rising on average by about 49 percent in comparison to
that of August 2016. Domestic bus fares, following the price increase
which took effect in late 2016, were 8.2 percent higher than they were in
August of last year. ‘Fuels and Lubricants’ experienced a relatively small
increase of 0.9 percent as the price per gallon of Premium gasoline,
rose from $10.51 in August 2016 to $10.62 in August 2017, Regular
gasoline rose from $9.46 to $9.79, while the price per gallon of Diesel
was up from $8.74 to $8.801 (See Table 1).
HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS: Prices
within the ‘Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels’ category
recorded an overall increase of 1.4 percent when compared to August
of last year. This was mainly attributed to a 0.9 percent increase in
home rental costs and a 13.2 percent increase in the average price for
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), as the average cost of a 100-pound
cylinder of LPG rose from $87.76 in August 2016 to $99.31 in August of
2017 (See Table 1).
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES: For the month of
August 2017, consumers saw a slight decrease of 0.7 percent in the
‘Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages’ category (See Figure 2). Various
food items including beef steak, pig tail, whole chickens, flour, milk and
eggs recorded a decrease for the month (see Table 1). The category of
‘Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco’, on the other hand, was up almost
7 percent in comparison to August of 2016, reflecting an 8.2 percent
increase in the average price of beer.
Across the seven municipalities2, Dangriga once again recorded the
highest increase in consumer prices for the month at 3.8 percent. As in
previous months, this municipality recorded the highest rate of increase
for home rental prices, an item on which households spend a relatively
large proportion of their monthly budget and which therefore impacts
heavily on the overall Consumer Price Index. Conversely, Orange
Walk Town, which recorded the biggest drop in home rental costs, also
experienced the lowest inflation rate for the month of negative 1 percent.
Click here for the whole report!
External Trade Bulletin
IMPORTS DOWN 9.5%, EXPORTS DOWN 61.8% IN AUGUST
IMPORTS
August 2017: Belize’s total imports for the month of August 2017
were valued at $143.2 million. This was a decrease of 9.5 percent
or $15 million from imports for August 2016, which totaled $158.2
million (see Figure 1).
Imports into the ‘Commercial Free Zones’ recorded the largest drop
for the month, falling by a considerable 35 percent or $9.1 million to
almost $17 million (see Table 1), with items such as cigarettes, bags
and women’s clothing being among the goods recording decreases.
The categories of ‘Machinery Transport Equipment’ and ‘Other
Manufactures’ also saw notable reductions for the month of August
2017 (see Table 1). While reduced imports of telecommunications
equipment and motor boats drove the former down by $6 million
from $39 million to $33 million, decreased purchases of sporting
equipment, prefabricated buildings and lighting fixtures led to the
$3.6 million drop in the latter, from $18 million to $14.4 million. In
addition, the ‘Beverages and Tobacco’ category was down by
more than one half, from $3.4 million to $1.5 million, as the country
imported less cigarettes and alcoholic beverages for the month of
August 2017 (see Table 1).
These decreases, however, were partially offset by greater imports
of ‘Food and Live Animals’, ‘Mineral Fuels and Lubricants’ and
‘Chemical Products’. Increased imports of wheat seeds prompted the
$2 million growth in the ‘Food and Live Animals’ category during the
month, from $16.7 million to $18.7 million. Higher imports of Premium
fuel were largely responsible for the $1.9 million rise in the ‘Mineral
Fuels and Lubricants’ category, from $16.1 million to $18 million,
notwithstanding the fact that the quantity of Diesel fuel imported fell
by a half. Furthermore, the month of August saw noticeably more
imports of insecticides, PVC pipes and medicines in comparison to
the same month of last year. As a result, the ‘Chemical Products’
category went up by $1.9 million, from $11.3 million to $13.2 million.
FIRST EIGHT MONTHS OF THE YEAR: Merchandise imports
for the eight months January to August 2017 totaled $1.2 billion,
representing a 5.8 percent or $74 million decrease from the same
period last year (see Table 8).
Imports declined markedly across five categories over the period,
including ‘Machinery and Transport Equipment’, ‘Commercial Free
Zones’, ‘Food and Live Animals’, ‘Export Processing Zones’ and
‘Other Manufactures’, which together fell by a combined $115.2
million. Among these, the most significant decline was recorded for
‘Machinery and Transport Equipment’, which dropped by $74 million,
from $318.7 million to $244.5 million during the eight month period.
However, increased spending on ‘Mineral Fuels and Lubricants’,
‘Chemical Products’ and ‘Manufactured Goods’, which together grew
by over $39 million, served to partially offset the period’s decreases
(see Table 8).
EXPORTS
August 2017: Total domestic exports for August 2017 amounted to $22.7 million, down 61.8 percent or $36.7 million when compared to the $59.3
million recorded for August 2016 (see Table 5).
A difference in the timing of bulk sugar shipments for 2017 compared to 2016 was the primary cause of the plummet in export earnings for the
month. While in August 2016 Belize exported $34.1 million in bulk sugar, during August 2017 sugar exports comprised only of bagged sugar, valued
at a minimal $0.6 million. Further adding to the decline, there was an almost across the board drop in the country’s other major exports during the
month. There were no sales of crude petroleum for August 2017, in contrast to $4.3 million in export earnings from this commodity in August of
2016. Receipts from citrus products fell by one fourth, from $5.3 million to almost $4 million, owing mainly to reduced orange concentrate exports,
while banana sales went down from $8.1 million to $6.8 million. On the other hand, marine exports saw marginal growth of $0.7 million, from $3.3
million in August 2016 to nearly $4 million in the same month of 2017, as lobster tail exports almost doubled, from $1.2 million to $2.3 million. Of
note, the month also saw heightened exports of red kidney beans, with sales for that good rising from $0.8 million to $1.9 million.
Exports to the United Kingdom were down significantly during the month, falling sharply by $26.7 million from $31.9 million in 2016 to $5.2 million
in 2017, due for the most part to the reduction in sugar sales. Lower exports of sugar, orange concentrate and bananas led to a $7.8 million drop
in earnings from the rest of the European Union, from $11 million to $3.1 million. The absence of crude petroleum sales for the month was the
principal cause of the $2.8 million falloff in revenues from the CARICOM region. The European Union as a whole accounted for more than one
third of the country’s exports for the month, while CARICOM and the United States each accounted for more than a quarter of total export revenue
(see Figure 4).
FIRST EIGHT MONTHS OF THE YEAR: Merchandise exports for the period January to August 2017 totaled $327.4 million, up 1.9 percent or $6.2
million from the $321.2 million recorded during the same period last year (see Table 5).
Three of the five major exports saw increases during the eight month period, contributing positively to the overall growth in export earnings. Sugar
exports rose from $102.1 million in 2016 to $109.8 million in 2017, while banana sales went up from $50.2 million to $53.5 million. The marine
category, largely due to higher shrimp and lobster tail exports, increased by $2.7 million over the period, from $22.3 million to almost $25 million. In
contrast, citrus products, Belize’s second largest export revenue earner, saw earnings for the January to August period decrease by approximately
$14 million, from $80.8 million in 2016 to $66.8 million in 2017. There was virtually no change in crude petroleum exports over the period, with
earnings declining by a negligible $0.7 million in comparison to the same eight months of 2016.
Click here for the whole report!
You may download the entire series for both External Trade and CPI in Excel format from the Statistical Institute of Belize website: (http://www.sib.org.bz/statistics)